4-Bromo-2,6-difluoroaniline: Structure, Properties, and Practical Considerations

What is 4-Bromo-2,6-difluoroaniline?

4-Bromo-2,6-difluoroaniline stands out as a specialty aromatic compound built around an aniline core substituted by a bromine atom at the para position and two fluorine atoms occupying the ortho positions. Chemically, this material carries the formula C6H3BrF2N, giving it a unique presence in both its reactivity and properties. The molecular structure adds up to a molar mass of about 208.99 g/mol, a detail that impacts everything from procurement to waste calculations in the lab. You get a compound that slots into a niche role—a building block for agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and some advanced material applications.

Physical Properties and Forms

Dense, pale to off-white flakes or crystalline powders—these are the most common appearances for 4-Bromo-2,6-difluoroaniline as raw material. The flaky or powdery solid often packs tightly, producing a bulk density in the ballpark of 1.7 to 1.9 g/cm³. Occasionally, suppliers deliver it as pearls or micro-crystals, but rarely as a solution or suspension due to its solubility profile. This stuff does not behave like sodium chloride. Water won’t dilute it effectively, which means specialized solvents, such as acetone or dimethylformamide, fit the job during lab or process handling. Under normal conditions, it holds strong as a stable, dry solid, with a melting point ranging from 48°C to 55°C—a window that shouldn’t be tested with careless storage near hot machinery or steam sources. Its appearance, whether as flakes, fine powder, or crystals, also changes how you approach weighing, dispensing, and controlling dust during production.

Structure and Molecular Characteristics

The backbone, an aniline ring, brings together a para-position bromine and two flanking fluorines. These electron-withdrawing groups alter both the chemical reactivity and the toxicity profile. The bromine atom increases the compound’s mass and provides a useful handle for further chemical reactions, particularly for cross-coupling approaches. The ortho fluorines crank up the compound’s resistance to metabolic breakdown, which is both a benefit and a challenge during synthesis and waste management. Anyone who’s spent time in an organic synthesis lab recognizes how substituents like fluorine can drive both desired selectivity and stubborn by-products. No surprise, this combination earns attention from pharmaceutical chemists intent on crafting molecules with longer half-lives or new pharmacological activities.

HS Code and Global Trade Specifications

Whether you’re importing or exporting, 4-Bromo-2,6-difluoroaniline falls under HS Code 292142 (Aromatic monoamines and their derivatives), a category covering many such intermediates. Customs officials lean on this code to track shipments, assess duties, and monitor controlled substances. Accurate use of specification sheets keeps border crossings smooth—details like purity (often >98% by HPLC), water content (measured by Karl Fischer titration, targeting less than 0.5%), and residual solvents (which companies limit to safe ppm levels) all feature in every serious lot release document. Laboratories and chemical warehouses should keep this paperwork close at hand, since regulatory compliance increases scrutiny, especially when dealing with multiton imports or batch manufacturing in pharmaceutical supply chains.

Hazardous Properties and Safe Handling

The reality with 4-Bromo-2,6-difluoroaniline—this isn’t sugar or table salt. Skin contact, inhalation, or accidental ingestion can result in significant health issues. Direct contact may lead to irritation or hypersensitivity reactions. Dust generation carries a respiratory risk; those fine flakes disperse more easily than you might expect when opening a tightly sealed drum. Standard practice means using gloves, lab coats, protective goggles, and sometimes an appropriate respirator mask, depending on the scale. Facilities need fume hoods with good face velocity and spill containment systems in place. Spillage on benchtops or warehouse floors gets mopped up quickly—nobody wants to deal with persistent residues of halogenated aromatics. MSDS documents highlight hazards, including specific warning phrases like “harmful if inhaled or swallowed” and “may cause irritation to eyes and skin.” Emergency eye wash stations and first-aid kits should sit within easy reach any time substantial quantities are moved. Disposal doesn’t mean flushing down the drain; specialized chemical waste handlers need to treat halogenated intermediates like this, avoiding both environmental release and violation of local laws.

Role in Raw Material Supply Chains

Raw materials like 4-Bromo-2,6-difluoroaniline play a pivotal role upstream in the manufacture of both off-patent and proprietary products. In my own years troubleshooting supply issues for chemical companies, these obscure-sounding intermediates have often turned into linchpins that stall or streamline an entire project. A single batch failing purity checks or getting delayed at customs can hold up months of research or production. Keeping plenty of safety stock, qualifying backup suppliers on different continents, and scrutinizing every drum for shelf life—all this matters more than ever given the compound’s involvement in regulated industries. Production teams worry about not just availability but also tracking certificate-of-analysis data by lot, given FDA traceability requirements in pharmaceutical applications. The need for clear documentation cannot get overlooked; clients and auditors both demand evidence for every kilogram shipped or received. Any interruption—from hurricane-induced port closures to poorly sealed drums—turns into lost time or revenue. My advice: invest extra time in supply chain due diligence, especially with niche compounds loaded with halogen atoms.

Potential Solutions for Safer and Smarter Use

Adopting centralized chemical management systems helps labs and warehouses stay ahead of trouble. Digitizing batch tracking, training staff on up-to-date hazard protocols, and routinely auditing storage conditions reduce the odds of accidental exposure or regulatory trouble. Engineering controls—ventilation systems that capture even tiny particles, automated feeders, drum-handling robots—minimize human contact during dispensing. For facilities looking to innovate, greener chemistry approaches target reductions in harmful reagents through more selective syntheses or closed-loop recycling of spent waste. Encouraging closer collaboration between R&D, EHS, and procurement speeds up identification of safer substitutes or suppliers with better transparency. Expect stricter rules around halogenated intermediates as environmental agencies enforce lower emission thresholds. Smart operators stay in front by proactively documenting compliance, investing in training, and balancing inventory to avoid both excess liability and unexpected stockouts. As someone who’s watched both good and bad practice around specialty chemicals, I’d say the future lies with firms who see safety, sustainability, and supply chain resilience not as added costs, but as essential investments that bring both peace of mind and competitive edge.