2,3-Difluorotoluene: Description, Properties, Structure, and Specifications

What is 2,3-Difluorotoluene?

2,3-Difluorotoluene stands out as an organic chemical compound with a unique blend of physical and chemical characteristics, used in chemical synthesis and advanced research. As a raw material, it delivers properties valued by professionals who need reliable molecular building blocks. Chemists see the role of 2,3-Difluorotoluene as foundational for constructing more complex structures. Many organizations look towards this material because its composition, C7H6F2, and its two fluorine atoms placed on the aromatic ring carry distinct reactivity compared with other toluene derivatives. Anyone handling chemicals for scientific, pharmaceutical, or specialized industrial purposes often comes across 2,3-Difluorotoluene as a handy intermediate.

Product Forms and Physical Structure

From experience in synthesis labs, it becomes clear that knowing the physical state of a chemical streamlines operations and reduces error. 2,3-Difluorotoluene typically appears as a colorless liquid at room temperature, pouring easily from container to flask — a trait that saves time during measurement and mixing. Its molecular formula, C7H6F2, means the main skeleton is a benzene ring bearing two fluorines at adjacent points, with a methyl group rounding out the structure. Density clocks in close to 1.15 g/cm3, giving it a weighty, yet still mobile consistency in most settings. The product often avoids forming powders, flakes, pearls, or crystals since it maintains liquidity in usual laboratory conditions. Storage containers seldom see solidification unless exposed to temperatures far below standard refrigeration.

Specifications and Safety Profile

2,3-Difluorotoluene brings a mix of straightforward handling and crucial safety requirements. Its HS Code, 2903999090, lines up tightly with other fluoroaromatic compounds in regulatory settings, smoothing logistics for import, export, and documentation. Test procedures reveal a boiling point situated around 148-150 °C, a value valuable for process planning and cleanup routines. When poured, the liquid shows low viscosity, settling quickly into beakers or vials without leaving sticky residues. Most researchers notice a subtle, aromatic odor—manageable but not overpowering, signaling a need for well-ventilated working areas. Personal experience in chemical storage highlights the importance of sealed, amber-tinted bottles to block out UV and moisture, reducing the risk of slow breakdown or accidental exposure. 2,3-Difluorotoluene resists rapid decomposition but always demands care: inhaling fumes or skin contact may cause harm, calling for gloves, goggles, and fume hoods during handling. Documentation pegs it as flammable, so keeping sources of ignition far from working areas preserves lab safety.

Molecular Properties and Chemical Behavior

Peering into the chemical structure, those two fluorine atoms bring both stability and reactivity to the table. They defend the toluene core from certain forms of oxidation yet make the ring more reactive toward specific nucleophiles and metals. Most users choose 2,3-Difluorotoluene to introduce fluorine atoms into target molecules, a process making pharmaceuticals more robust or changing activity patterns. A slightly higher density compared to water means leaks pose containment challenges; a spill tends to settle below or mix very little, making cleanup more complex. Discussing with colleagues, the solution phase remains the most common—pure or as a diluted material in trusted solvents like ether or acetonitrile.

Raw Material and Industrial Relevance

In the broader context of raw material supply lines, 2,3-Difluorotoluene delivers predictable, repeatable results for chemical processors. Production scales up using established fluorination methods, and routine spectroscopy—NMR, IR, MS—confirms identity, vital for regulated industries wary of contamination or off-spec products. Documentation for buyers includes batch-related details such as purity, moisture, and residual solvent content, reducing uncertainty and helping regulatory compliance. Industrial buyers require this information for safety data sheets and customs documentation since shipments cross borders under the HS code dedicated for organic fluoro-compounds.

Addressing Hazards and Safe Operation

Directing attention to workplace health, the approach with 2,3-Difluorotoluene must center on solid practices that block exposure and fires. Clear training reduces incidents, from accidental splashes to mislabeling during transfers. Local exhaust ventilation, gloves made from resistant materials, and full-face shields form a frontline defense in daily use. Developing checks for leaks ensures that even on the busiest days at a commercial site or university lab, workers avoid risky scenarios. Label clarity on containers slows accidental misuse, and staff safety walks remind teams of flammability. Data references document harmful effects if inhaled or spilled on skin, aligning closely with regulations on hazardous chemical handling. Companies investing in hazard communication and emergency response stand out as leaders, keeping productivity high while holding accidents to a minimum.

Solutions for Management and Handling

Adopting a mix of proactive planning and solid resources helps keep 2,3-Difluorotoluene management safe and efficient. Having accurate reference data, access to safety equipment, and a protocol for minor spills makes daily routines more secure. For shipping and storage, careful checks of temperature, container material (HDPE or amber glass), and documentation back up claims to regulators and insurers. Teams that record every transfer or usage step build habits that protect people, property, and the chemical itself from loss or harm. Up-to-date material safety data sheets support quick decision-making, while clear labeling deters mishandling, streamlining the journey from supply receipt to final consumption in synthesis.